Construction Trade Calculators
Built for the Job Site
Free, fast, mobile-friendly tools for HVAC techs, electricians, plumbers, welders, and landscapers. No signup required.
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Concrete Volume
Calculate concrete needed in cubic yards and bags for slabs, footings, and columns. Includes waste factor and cost estimates.
Stair Calculator
Calculate stair rise, run, number of treads, total height, and stringer length. Checks against IRC building code requirements.
Wire Size
Calculate the correct wire gauge for a circuit based on amps, distance, voltage, phase, and maximum voltage drop per NEC standards.
BTU Calculator
Calculate the BTU cooling or heating load for a room based on square footage, insulation, sun exposure, occupants, and climate zone.
Drywall
Calculate sheets of drywall, joint compound, tape, and screws needed for walls and ceilings. Accounts for doors, windows, and waste.
Roof Pitch
Calculate roof pitch, angle, and slope from rise and run measurements. Convert between pitch ratios, degrees, and percentages.
Paint Calculator
Calculate gallons of paint needed for walls, ceilings, and trim. Accounts for doors, windows, number of coats, and surface texture.
Mulch Calculator
Calculate cubic yards, bags, and estimated weight of mulch, gravel, topsoil, or sand needed for a given area and depth.
Insulation
Calculate insulation R-value needs, square footage, and material quantities for walls, attics, and crawlspaces by climate zone.
Voltage Drop
Calculate voltage drop for a given wire gauge, distance, and load. Shows voltage at the load and NEC compliance status.
Fence Calculator
Calculate posts, rails, pickets, and concrete needed for fence installation. Supports privacy, picket, ranch, and chain link styles.
Brick Calculator
Calculate number of bricks, mortar bags, and sand needed for walls, patios, and veneers. Supports standard, modular, and queen sizes.
Paver Calculator
Calculate number of pavers, base gravel, and sand needed for a patio or walkway. Supports common sizes and patterns.
Water Heater
Calculate the right water heater size based on number of bathrooms, people, and fixtures. Supports tank and tankless systems.
Breaker Size
Calculate the correct circuit breaker size and wire pairing for a given load per NEC standards. Handles continuous, non-continuous, and motor loads.
Conduit Fill
Calculate minimum conduit size based on number and size of conductors per NEC Chapter 9 fill requirements.
Board Feet
Calculate board feet from lumber dimensions. Convert between nominal and actual sizes, estimate costs per board foot for hardwood and softwood.
Tile Calculator
Calculate number of tiles, thinset, and grout needed for floors and walls. Supports custom tile sizes, patterns, and waste factors.
MIG Settings
Get recommended MIG welder settings — voltage, wire feed speed, and gas flow — for carbon steel, stainless, and aluminum by material thickness.
Sod Calculator
Calculate how many sod pieces, rolls, or pallets you need for a given area. Includes waste factor and cost range.
Pipe Size
Calculate the minimum pipe diameter for a given flow rate and maximum velocity. Supports copper, PEX, CPVC, and PVC.
Duct Size
Calculate the correct duct diameter for a given CFM and velocity. Includes equivalent rectangular duct sizing.
Electrical Load
Calculate total electrical service load per NEC Article 220. Determine the right service panel size for residential installations.
Heat Load
Calculate heating BTU requirements for winter based on square footage, insulation, windows, exterior walls, and climate zone.
Drain Slope
Calculate required drain slope and total drop based on pipe diameter and run length per IPC/UPC code requirements.
Water Pressure
Calculate pressure loss from elevation changes, pipe friction, and fittings. Determine available pressure at the fixture.
Rebar Calculator
Calculate rebar quantity, spacing, and weight for slabs, footings, and walls. Includes lap splice lengths and total linear footage.
TIG Amperage
Calculate recommended TIG welding amperage, tungsten size, filler rod, cup size, and gas flow based on material type and thickness.
SEER Savings
Compare energy costs between two SEER ratings. Calculate annual savings, 10-year savings, and payback period for an HVAC upgrade.
Retaining Wall
Calculate blocks, cap units, backfill gravel, and base material needed for a segmental retaining wall by height and length.
Box Fill
Calculate the minimum electrical box size per NEC 314.16 based on conductor count, grounds, clamps, and devices.
Refrigerant Charge
Calculate additional refrigerant charge needed based on line set length for R-410A, R-22, and R-32 systems.
CFM Airflow
Calculate room ventilation CFM requirements per ASHRAE 62.1 and 62.2 standards for residential and commercial spaces.
Water Flow
Calculate water flow rate from pipe diameter and velocity, or velocity from flow rate and diameter. Includes Reynolds number and flow type.
Grading
Calculate cut and fill volumes for site grading projects. Estimates truck loads and accounts for soil compaction and swell factors.
Heat Input
Calculate welding heat input in kJ/in from voltage, amperage, and travel speed. Includes process efficiency factors for SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, FCAW, and SAW.
Gas Flow
Calculate recommended shielding gas flow rate and tank duration for MIG and TIG welding based on nozzle/cup size and conditions.
Fixture Units
Count drainage and water supply fixture units (DFU/WSFU) to size drain and supply lines per plumbing code.
Filler Metal
Calculate filler metal weight and quantity needed for butt, fillet, and V-groove weld joints based on dimensions and material.
Weld Cost
Estimate the total cost per weld including labor, filler metal, shielding gas, and electricity for any welding process.
40 Calculators Across 5 Construction Trades
Trades Calcs is a collection of 40 free calculators built specifically for construction trade professionals. Whether you're sizing ductwork on an HVAC install, pulling wire to a detached garage, figuring drain slope on a plumbing rough-in, dialing in MIG welder settings, or estimating cubic yards of mulch for a landscape job, every tool on this site is designed to give you fast, accurate answers on the job site or in the office.
The calculators cover five trade categories: HVAC (BTU load, heat load, duct sizing, CFM airflow, refrigerant charge, SEER savings), Electrical (wire size, voltage drop, conduit fill, box fill, breaker size, electrical load), Plumbing (pipe size, water flow rate, drain slope, water heater sizing, fixture units, water pressure), Welding (MIG settings, TIG amperage, heat input, gas flow rate, filler metal, weld cost), and Landscaping (mulch, concrete volume, sod, pavers, grading, fence). Each calculator includes result assessments that reference industry codes and standards — NEC, IPC, UPC, ASHRAE — so you know whether your numbers will pass inspection.
Built for Contractors, Apprentices, and DIYers
Every calculator is designed with the field tech in mind: large touch targets for gloved or dirty hands, high-contrast results readable in direct sunlight or dim basements, and inputs labeled with the units the trade actually uses — CFM, AWG, GPM, IPM, not academic conversions. Apprentices studying for licensing exams will find detailed “How It Works” theory sections that explain the formulas behind the results. Contractors and estimators get professional-grade outputs for bids and system designs. DIY homeowners get friendly context to understand what they're calculating and whether their numbers are in a safe range.
Private, Fast, No Signup
All calculations run entirely in your browser. Your inputs are never sent to a server, never stored in a database, and never shared with anyone. There are no accounts to create, no emails to hand over, and no paywalls. Open a calculator, punch in your numbers, get your answer. That's it.
Looking for deeper dives into trade topics? Check out the Trades Calcs blog for practical guides on duct sizing, wire sizing and voltage drop, drain slope code requirements, MIG welder settings, and more.